大型艦船模型:艦船由哪些部分組成?
發(fā)布時間:2024-05-23 來源:http://135130.cn/
艦船主要由以下幾部分組成:
The ship mainly consists of the following parts:
1. 船體:船體是艦船的基本結構,包括耐壓艇體和非耐壓艇體,采用高強度鋼材,由許多耐壓或非耐壓艙壁、甲板等分隔成若干艙室。
1. Hull: The hull is the basic structure of a ship, including a pressure resistant hull and a non pressure resistant hull. It is made of high-strength steel and is divided into several compartments by many pressure resistant or non pressure resistant bulkheads, decks, etc.
2. 武器系統(tǒng):戰(zhàn)斗艦艇中,有以航空母艦為基地的艦載攻擊機、艦載殲擊機、艦載反潛機、艦載預警機以及艦載偵察機和電子對抗飛機等;有戰(zhàn)略導彈潛艇裝備的潛地導彈,其它戰(zhàn)斗艦艇裝備的艦艦導彈、艦空導彈、反潛導彈和魚雷、水雷、艦炮、深水炸彈、電子對抗系統(tǒng);還有反水雷艦艇裝備的掃雷具和獵雷設備。
2. Weapon system: In combat ships, there are carrier based attack aircraft, carrier based fighter aircraft, carrier based anti submarine aircraft, carrier based early warning aircraft, as well as carrier based reconnaissance aircraft and electronic countermeasure aircraft; Submarine missiles equipped with strategic missile submarines, ship to ship missiles, ship to air missiles, anti submarine missiles, torpedoes, mines, naval guns, depth charges, and electronic countermeasures systems equipped with other combat vessels; There are also minesweepers and minehunting equipment equipped on anti mine ships.
3. 動力裝置:包括主機(如內燃機、蒸汽輪機、推進電機組以及核動力裝置等)、傳動設備和軸系(如離合器、減速箱、軸系、推力軸承等)、機艙機械設備和動力管路(如發(fā)電機組、空壓機、燃油泵、滑油泵、冷卻水泵、機艙內各箱柜、維修設備、滑油管路、燃油管路、冷卻水管路、壓縮空氣管路和排氣管路等)。
3. Power equipment: including the main engine (such as internal combustion engines, steam turbines, propulsion motor sets, and nuclear power plants), transmission equipment and shaft systems (such as clutches, gearboxes, shaft systems, thrust bearings, etc.), mechanical equipment and power pipelines in the engine room (such as generator sets, air compressors, fuel pumps, oil pumps, cooling water pumps, various cabinets in the engine room, maintenance equipment, oil pipelines, fuel pipelines, cooling water pipelines, compressed air pipelines, and exhaust pipelines, etc.).
4. 自動控制系統(tǒng):為實現無人機艙所設置的自動控制系統(tǒng)。艦船動力裝置還包括甲板機械,特種機械和船舶系統(tǒng),包括保船系統(tǒng)和生活系統(tǒng)。
4. Automatic control system: an automatic control system set up to achieve unmanned cabins. The ship's power plant also includes deck machinery, special machinery, and ship systems, including ship protection systems and living systems.
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